{"id":6685,"date":"2022-09-18T13:39:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T13:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/uncategorized\/learn-to-use-a-map-and-compass\/"},"modified":"2022-12-21T21:10:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T21:10:14","slug":"learn-to-use-a-map-and-compass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/en\/mountain-and-safety\/learn-to-use-a-map-and-compass\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn to use a map and compass"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-f6a828c6\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nyttig-helt-nodvendig-kunnskap\">Useful (necessary?) knowledge<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFor us, using a map and compass is one of the cornerstones of <em>friluftsliv<\/em> \u2013 the practical philosophy of life lived under the skies. So it\u2019s something absolutely everyone should take the time to learn.\r\n\r\nSmartphones and GPS tools with maps have seized the spotlight when it comes to navigation in the wilds. And telephone coverage has also improved enormously, leading many to ditch the map and compass altogether. But for us, hiking without them is a highly risky sport.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hvorfor-er-kart-og-kompass-sa-viktig\">Why are a map and compass so vital?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFor a start, a map and compass never run out of battery. A GPS and a smartphone do, especially old batteries in the cold. Everyone\u2019s experienced a dead phone in the snow. Another point is that there are still many areas with poor telephone coverage, even though the coverage is getting better and better.\r\n\r\nThe way we see it, the phone\u2019s there to take a couple of pictures and to call when you need help. The battery should be saved until you actually need the phone. The last thing you want is to run out of power when you need to alert a search crew. GPS can be used for navigation, but preferably as a backup to the map, to find out precisely where you are. It\u2019s not necessary to slavishly walk the dots on your GPS map. If you\u2019ve mastered map and compass, you can save your battery until you need it.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fordeler-med-kart-og-kompass\">Map and compass: the advantages<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s maybe start with the obvious: in bad weather, when visibility\u2019s poor, your compass can save your life. A digital device can run out of juice. It can break. But for as long as the earth has a magnetic field, your compass can point you to safety. You just need to know how to read a map.\r\n\r\nA good old paper map is an excellent thing. And newer compasses commonly come with aids like a clinometer, a magnifying glass, a mirror, a thermometer and a ruler.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-b358f631\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-desert-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size: 25px;\">Remember that magnets, electronic equipment and metal can affect your compass needle. Some compasses are specifically made to be used all over the glob..<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"has-vavid-red-background-color stretch-row\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20201104_105514-scaled-1.jpg');\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-large-font-size\" style=\"color: #7a7a7a;\">The A, B, C of a map and compass<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kartet\">The map<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTopographic maps are most commonly used. You can buy these in all sports shops, at tourist information centres, and even at some petrol stations.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe most common scale maps is between 1:10,000 and 1:250,000.\r\n\r\nThese ratios, between a centimetre on the map and a centimetre in reality, indicate how detailed a map is.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap uagb-icon-list__layout-vertical uagb-block-cddbc377 list-bullets\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-650aaa18\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">1:20\u2019000= 1 cm = 200m distance in reality<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-53759edc\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">1:50\u2019000= 1 cm = 500m distance in reality<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ekvidistanse\">Contours<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOn normal hiking maps (1:50,000), the distance between contour lines will normally be 20 m. On orientation maps, or more detailed maps, it can often be smaller..\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Scale<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong><strong>Distance<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1:1000<\/td>\r\n<td>1 m<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1:2000<\/td>\r\n<td>2 m<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1:5000<\/td>\r\n<td>5 m<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1:10 000<\/td>\r\n<td>10 m<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1:25 000<\/td>\r\n<td>20 m<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1:50 000<\/td>\r\n<td>20 m<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nHere, \u201cdistance\u201d indicates how many meters of height there are between each of the contour lines on the maps, illustrating formations such as mountains. Normally, every fifth elevation is marked with a thicker line (an index line, or \u201c<strong>counting curve<\/strong>\u201d in Norwegian). These are commonly numbered with an altitude.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"wp-image-2507\" src=\"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ekvidistanse-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ekvidistanse-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ekvidistanse-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ekvidistanse-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Contours.\r\nPhoto:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kartverket<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nIf an area has a ravine up to 19 meters deep, in theory it will be invisible on a map with 20 meter contour lines, and the area will look flat.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"misvisning\">Magnetic variation<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTo get a highly accurate bearing we have to remember that the grid on your map isn\u2019t 100% aligned with magnetic north (the direction your needle points to). In Norway, the further north and east you get, he greater the variation is. It\u2019s the same in every country. With some compasses, you can look up the variance before you head out, adjust the dial, and stop thinking about it.\r\n\r\nThe exact figure for the variance (or \u201cdeclination\u201d) between the north-south map grid and magnetic north is often given at the bottom of the map. There are probably figures there, indicating how much this number will change every year. If the variance is positive, the compass needle points east of the geographic pole; if it\u2019s negative, it points west of the geographic pole.\r\n\r\nThe discrepency varies depending on where you are in Norway: from about 11\u00b0 east in the east of Finnmark to about 3\u00b0 west in western Norway. In many places, the distortion\u2019s so small that you don&#8217;t need to worry about it anyway.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-2515\" src=\"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/50930166_10161368333725397_2953638980710563840_o-1024x1024-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/50930166_10161368333725397_2953638980710563840_o-1024x1024-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/50930166_10161368333725397_2953638980710563840_o-1024x1024-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/50930166_10161368333725397_2953638980710563840_o-1024x1024-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/50930166_10161368333725397_2953638980710563840_o-1024x1024-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Navigating in the winter.\r\nPhoto: Aleksander Gamme<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kompasset\">The compass<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ulike-typer-kompass\">Types of compass<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe most common types are the mirror compass and the base plate compass. Some also prefer sighting compasses, but these are not as common. Regardless of which compass you choose, it must be able to point you north, and to the other cardinal directions. Steer clear of cheap compasses from shady websites and weird-looking giveaway compasses that don\u2019t look quite right. If you suspect that your compass is a dud, check it with someone who knows. A faulty compass can get you lost quite swiftly.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nHere are some common compass faults<strong>:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-b8c6ab1d\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap uagb-icon-list__layout-vertical uagb-block-a1f026e2 list-bullets\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-61f672af\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">A bubble in the compass housing. This can affect the functioning of the compass.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-0b6d938a\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Cheaper, poorer, compasses can simply give the wrong direction, or have errors on the protractor. Check yours against a quality compass or pop into a sports shop.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-a03c4c5f\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Damage to the compass \u2013 a crack, a break, the fluid leaking into your bag.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-ffb8aa73\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Magnetism: a compass that\u2019s been placed very close to a strong magnet can be ruined, showing the wrong direction.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWe prefer the mirror compass. The built-in mirror is useful for navigating sighting courses, where you aim at a distant landmark and walk towards it. Mirror compasses usually have a clinometer for measuring gradients, which is handy for assessing avalanche hazards. And, of course, who doesn\u2019t want a mirror out in the mountains? Got to look your best.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"450\" class=\"wp-image-2527\" src=\"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Silva_Expedition_S_speilkompass_m_klinom.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Silva_Expedition_S_speilkompass_m_klinom.jpg 610w, https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Silva_Expedition_S_speilkompass_m_klinom-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Silva Speilkompass. En klassiker.\r\nFoto:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/silva.se\/no\/produkter\/kompasser-no\/#kompasser-no-sub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Silva<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bruke-kompasset-i-hele-verden\">Global compasses?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nIt\u2019s probably worth specifying here that compasses are designed to function properly in a specific geographical\/ global area. A \u201cEuropean compass\u201d will have a needle that slopes slightly downwards, for example; use it in the South Pole region, say, and there\u2019s the chance that it\u2019ll stick into the plate instead of rotating freely in its housing.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nYou can test this yourself at home by holding the compass at a 30\u00b0 angle in your hand and rotating it. Some compasses are made with a rounded compass housing, meaning that the needle won\u2019t stick, wherever you use it. These compasses, usually called global compasses, might cost a little extra.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"has-vavid-red-background-color stretch-row\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DSC03318-768x576-1-1.jpg');\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-large-font-size\" style=\"color: #7a7a7a;\">Slik tar du ut en kompasskurs<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hvor-er-du-pa-kartet\"><strong>Where are you on the map?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nA hiking map isn\u2019t as detailed as an orienteering map, which might make it more difficult to find yourself on it.\r\n\r\nIt\u2019s important to learn to read the map so that you can recognise the terrain. Contour lines are the most important thing to understand, showing gradients and describing topographical features.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"om-du-vet-hvor-du-er-pa-kartet\">If you know where you are on the map<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-7723a6cd\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap uagb-icon-list__layout-vertical uagb-block-1eaf0b81 list-bullets\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-32e0d737\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">On the map, place the long side of the compass along the A to B route you\u2019ll be moving, with the direction of travel arrow pointing to the target.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-fae45342\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Twist the compass housing (or \u201cbezel\u201d) until the lines inside the compass are parallel to the lines on your map. Make sure that the red orienting arrow, marked on the compass housing, points to the north of your map.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-69316ccd\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Lift the compass from the map, horizontally. Compass in hand, turn until the red magnetic needle coincides with the orienting arrow marked on the compass housing. The direction of travel arrow, marked on the front of the compass, will now tell you which direction to go.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong>Om du ikke vet hvor du er p\u00e5 kartet<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-undefined uagb-block-5161527c\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap uagb-icon-list__layout-vertical uagb-block-cde88949 list-bullets\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-63747981\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Look for points on the map you can see with the naked eye. If you can see mountain peaks, bodies of water or other landmarks, both on the map and in the landscape, you can use them to triangulate your position.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-0c636200\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Orient your map. Align the lines on the map, north to south, with the compass needle, north to south. Put your compass on the map so that the orienting lines are parallel to the map\u2019s north-south lines, and then move your compass, keeping the orienting lines aligned, so the top corner of the base plate is positioned on the landmark you\u2019ve chosen.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-17c0ab33\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Draw a pencil line along the edge of your compass from the landmark. Repeat the process with another landmark, drawing another line. <strong>You are on the map where the lines intersect \u2013 or, more probably, somewhere in the triangle these lines form on the map.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube yvideo-block wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6V8Ua_4HOaQ&amp;feature=emb_logo<\/div><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n1. Put the edge of the compass along the line from where you\u2019re standing to where you are going. Make sure the direction of travel arrow (not the compass needle!) points in the same direction \u2013 from where you are, to where you are going.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/globalassets\/bilder\/til-lands-foto\/kart-og-kompass\/kompass-1.1..png?width=1104&amp;height=621&amp;quality=85&amp;mode=crop&amp;scale=both\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Photo and text:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/til-lands\/kart\/turkart\/lar-deg-kart-og-kompass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0Kartverket<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n2: Turn the compass housing until the lines in the compass housing are parallel to the north-south lines of the map grid. The compass housing&#8217;s N mark must point north on the map (that is, \u201cup\u201d on the map). You\u2019ve now oriented the compass in relation to the map.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/globalassets\/bilder\/til-lands-foto\/kart-og-kompass\/kompasskursen_2.png?width=1104&amp;height=621&amp;quality=85&amp;mode=crop&amp;scale=both\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Foto og tekst:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/til-lands\/kart\/turkart\/lar-deg-kart-og-kompass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0Kartverket<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3: Hold the compass flat in your hand. The red compass needle will swing freely and align to north. Turn the compass until the compass housing arrow (N mark) coincides with the red compass needle.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nYou have now oriented the compass in relation to the terrain. The direction of travel arrow will then show you the direction you need to go.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/globalassets\/bilder\/til-lands-foto\/kart-og-kompass\/kompasskursen_3_1jpg.jpg?width=1104&amp;height=621&amp;quality=85&amp;mode=crop&amp;scale=both\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Photo and text:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kartverket.no\/til-lands\/kart\/turkart\/lar-deg-kart-og-kompass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0Kartverket<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nar-du-har-funnet-kursen\">Now you\u2019ve found your bearing<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap uagb-icon-list__layout-vertical uagb-block-90f812d5 list-bullets\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__wrap\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-6bfbac8f\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Note the number of degrees on the protractor. If you knock the compass, you can just set it back to the right number again and carry on following the direction of travel arrow.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-2e660e24\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Aim for a landmark. Go there and aim for a new one. This is a bit easier with a mirror compass. It\u2019s far more efficient to walk long distances in the right direction if you\u2019re aiming at something rather than looking down at your compass the whole time.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-adcb5c4c\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">Pay attention to the terrain as you walk. With a little practice, it\u2019s easier to keep track of your position by recognising the terrain around you.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-icon-list-repeater uagb-icon-list__wrapper uagb-block-5912c587\">\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__content-wrap\">\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"uagb-icon-list__label-wrap\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\">If there are few, or no, good reference points in the terrain (easily recognisable landmarks), consider counting steps, the number of ski lengths or rope lengths you\u2019ve travelled, keeping an eye on the clock to calculate the distance you\u2019ve travelled. Then you can correlate kilometres and time \u2013 useful information in combination with the map.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"torrtrening-pa-fine-dager\">Practice<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPractice, practice and practice \u2013 that\u2019s the solution to really getting good with a map and compass. With practice, it\u2019s very easy to recognise terrain, avalanche threats, gradients, and other things on the map. It is also much easier to plan trips in unfamiliar terrain if you have a good understanding of maps.\r\n\r\nYou can practice with a map and compass even on the finest days on the most well-trodden trails. Take the opportunity to climb a peak, get a good overview of the landscape around you, and see if you can recognise the terrain on the map in real life. When the weather and visibility get really bad, it\u2019s too late to train \u2013 but that\u2019s when this knowledge really comes in handy.\r\n\r\nIf you lose a trail, the ability to find your position on the map, set a course with the compass, and find your way back to the trail markings is priceless. Not to mention if you\u2019re injured and you have to give an indication of your location so a rescue team can find you.\r\n\r\nWhatever the case, it\u2019s simply more interesting to use a map and compass than to travel without. Don\u2019t underestimate the feeling of freedom and joy in getting to know a new area well. If you spot some delicious lines to ski, or lakes you want to fish, you\u2019ll know how to find them later. Following a map when your out in the hills is an excellent habit to start.\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you need a little refresher in the use of a map and compass (or if you\u2019ve never learned!) step this way. You\u2019ll have it down in no time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mountain-and-safety"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Learn to use a map and compass - \u00c5snes Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asnes-academy.com\/en\/mountain-and-safety\/learn-to-use-a-map-and-compass\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Learn to use a map and compass - \u00c5snes Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you need a little refresher in the use of a map and compass (or if you\u2019ve never learned!) step this way. 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